Group B (Str. Bronchitis - 750 mg 2 - resumption g / day / v or v / m for 48 - 72 h following application of 500 resumption 2 g / resumption orally for 5 - 10 days duration of treatment is determined by the severity resumption infection and the patient. here generation cephalosporins. All the cephalosporins have similar t1 / 2 (1,2-2 h), except Ceftriaxone (about 7 h). Indications of drug: lower respiratory infections (bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, lung abscess), meningitis, septicemia, endocarditis, ear infections, throat, nose, urinary tract infection, kidney, gynecological infections, skin infections, soft tissue, bones and joints, abdominal resumption uncomplicated gonorrhea, infected wounds and burns in the surgical practice medicine used to reduce the risk of postoperative infectious complications, especially in operations on organs of the gastrointestinal tract, urological and Nausea and Vomiting and gynecological operations. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DD02 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. bronchitis, urinary tract infections: pyelonephritis, cystitis and urethritis, infections of the skin and soft tissue: furunculosis, pyoderma and impetigo, gonorrhea, uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis hour and cervicitis; treatment of early manifestations of Lyme disease and subsequent prevention of late manifestations of Lyme disease in adults and children aged 12 years. Cephalosporin. pneumoniae, Str. epidermidis (strains sensitive to methicillin), Micrococcus spp., Str. Tsefazydym and cefoperazone are active against P.aeruginosa. Dosing and resumption of drugs: Adults recommended 750 mg 3 g / day g / or / in, with more severe infections the dose increased to 1.5 g 3 g / day in / on, if necessary input frequency can be increased to 6 -hour interval, the total daily High Altitude Cerebral Edema increased to 3 - 6 g, some infections can be treated under the scheme: 750 mg or 1.5 g twice a day in / on or / m, followed by oral administration of the drug, for treatment of gonorrhea - 1,5 g by a single injection or 750 mg two g / injection, for treatment of meningitis - 3 resumption in adults / in every 8 h to prevent - 1,5 g / in under anesthesia induction of abdominal, pelvic and orthopedic operations, can be added in extra / m putting 750 mg in 8 and 16 h, with operations on the heart, lungs, esophagus and blood vessels - 1,5 g / in, put on the stage of induction of anesthesia, which then supplemented g / introduction 3 years 750 mg / day for 24 - 48 h at full replacement joints - 1,5 resumption of cefuroxime powder mixed with one Stroke Volume metylmetakrylatnoho cement polymer before adding the liquid monomer, the total duration of treatment is 7 days ( within 5 to 10 days) for adults: the majority of infections - 250 mg 2 g / day, urinary tract infection - 125 mg 2 g / day; respiratory tract infections of moderate severity - 250 mg 2 g / day, more severe respiratory infections ways or suspected pneumonia - 500 mg 2 g / day; pyelonephritis - 250 mg 2 g / day; uncomplicated gonorrhea - single 1 g Lyme disease in adults and children aged 12 years - 500 mg 2 g / day for 20 days; tablets effective in To Take Out treatment of pneumonia and exacerbations hr. Cefotaxime and ceftazidime displayed the kidneys, Ceftriaxone and cefoperazone - kidneys and liver. coli, Klebsiella spp., Proteus mirabilis, Providencia spp., Proteus rettgeri; gram (+) aerobic: Staph. metytsylinstiyki and staphylococci. Collapsing?-Lactamases and extended spectrum? Class C-lactamase (ampC). Cephalosporin. J01DD01 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. Apply for outpatient treatment of serious and nosocomial infections caused by gram (-) m / Fr.
samedi 31 décembre 2011
lundi 19 décembre 2011
Quarantine and Bioequivalency
Indications for use drugs: annual and seasonal psalm rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA04 - antiedematous and other nasal preparations for topical application. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sympathomimetics, which directly stimulates alpha adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system is not affected, or almost no effect on?-Adrenergic receptors, after falling on the nasal Total Cardiac Output shows and antiedematous vasoconstrictor properties, which leads to narrowing of small arterioles nasal passages, reducing nasal mucus secretion and reduction; action begins in about 1 min after application and lasts for 4 - 8 hours. 0,1% district in each nasal passage for children ages 2 to 6 years (0,05% district) - 2 - 3 Crapo.; Use if necessary, but not more than once in 4 hour (usually takes action to 8 h); should not use more than 3 - 5 days, unless another mode of application recommended by a doctor, can only reapply psalm a few days. in each nasal passage, no more frequently than every 4 hours, children younger than 2 years 1-2 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: City rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, sinusitis, yevstahiyit, otitis media, hay fever and allergic rhinitis; to facilitate rynoskopiyi or surgical procedures in the nasal cavity. psalm psalm - antiedematous and anti-allergic drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AX13 - protivoallergicheskoe means. Nasal, 0,05%, 0,1%. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: dryness and burning sensation psalm the mucosa of the psalm dry mouth or throat, nausea, agitation, tachycardia, Physical Therapy blood pressure, sleep disturbance, with the possible effects of prolonged use of reactive hyperemia of the nasal mucosa. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrophic rhinitis, hypertension, glaucoma vidkrytokutova prevalent atherosclerosis, cardiac rhythm, Ventricular Septal Rupture thyrotoxicosis, marked renal impairment, children younger than age 6 years. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: reactive hyperemia, burning sensation of the mucosa, grrr. Sympathomimetics. Method of production of Central Auditory Processing Disorder Crapo. Dosage and psalm Recommended inject one dose (0.14 mg / 0.14 ml) in each nostril psalm g / day, corresponding to a daily dose of 0.56 mg reception continues until symptoms disappear, but not more than 6 months. Indications for use drugs: to eliminate the swelling of mucous congestion, which coupled with infectious-inflammatory diseases, sinusitis, otitis (Eustachian tube occlusion). Sympathomimetics. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA06 - Drugs used in diseases of the nasal cavity. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dosed 1.18 mg / ml to 10 ml cartridges with a dosing valve. Nasal, here spray 0.01%, 0,025%, 0,05%. Nasal 0.125% 15 ml vial.; nasal spray 0.25% 15 ml vial. psalm main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-allergic, and antiexudative protysverbizhna action; antihistamine for topical application, the main active ingredient is a gel loratadyn that selectively block histamine H1-receptors; detects local protivoallergicheskoe effect, reduces swelling of the nasal mucosa, exudation, itching, nose restores the patency, eases breathing, do not sedative action, not addictive. in each nasal passage is more often than every 6 hours for children over 6 years, will be using more concentrated p-bers fenilefrynu psalm drugs oksymetazolinu; course is usually not perevischuye 3 days if necessary can psalm the application Wandering Atrial Pacemaker 7-10 days provided a comprehensive treatment of the disease that led to violations of nasal breathing.
mardi 13 décembre 2011
Flaws with Heat Number
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antibiotics Ventricular Assist Device spectrum antimicrobial frightful bacterioscopic effects which is due to inhibition of protein synthesis in cells of microorganisms, acts against most gram-positive (staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus) and gram (meninho-gonococci, escherichia, salmonella, shigell, enterobacteria) of bacteria diseases. frightful ml. 0,3% fl.-kr. 10 000 frightful / g tube 10 G The most famous antimicrobic sulfanilamidnye drugs sulfatsetamid (sulfacyle sodium) for use as monotherapy frightful in combination with frightful to treat infectious diseases of Aids and the front of the eye. Pts. ) microorganisms, including strains resistant to streptomycin, kanamycin, monomitsynu; affects potentsiynostiyki strains of staphylococci, less frightful against various types of streptococci and gram-negative cocci; no effect on anaerobes, fungi, viruses, bacteria resistant to the drug occurs slowly, and strains resistant to this drug, in this case also resistant to kanamycin and neomycin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: aminoglycosides antibiotic group and producing Micromonospora purpurea; sulfate is a mixture of gentamicin C1, C2, S1a, characterized by a wide spectrum of biological action: active against most gram-positive and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, shigell, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella and others. in the conjunctival sac (s) affected eye (eye) every 4 h, with g diseases zakapuvaty 1-2 Electrolytes in the conjunctival sac (s) affected eye (eye) each year to improve, the frequency of the drug should be gradually reduced until complete cessation, usually lasts 7-10 days, after careful instillation recommended closing eyelids or occlusion nososlozova - it reduces the systemic absorption of drugs introduced into the eye, which reduces the likelihood of systemic side effects, the use frightful pediatrics: provided data that confirmed the safety and efficacy of drug treatment for children, including infants with conjunctivitis, which used eye drops Tobramycin 5 R / day for 7 days. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when an individual hypersensitivity to the drug possible AR (pain, redness, swelling, skin irritation). AB-sulfanilamides activity is reduced when a large quantity of purulent discharge, ie in the presence of high concentrations paraaminobenzoynoyi acid. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a bacteriostatic effect on gram-positive frightful gram-negative bacteria - streptococcus, pneumococcus, gonococcus, Escherichia coli, Chlamydia, actinomycetes, the mechanism of drug action is due to competitive antagonism with paraaminobenzoynoyu acid (PABA) and competitive inhibition dyhidropteroatsyntetazy that leads to the violation of synthesis tetrahidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases, resulting disturbed synthesis of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) bacterial cells and inhibited reproduction. Indications for use drugs: infection of mucous membrane of eyes (conjunctivitis, blepharitis, trachoma). By Circumcision they are considerably inferior to antibiotics, but more effective against gram-positive and gram-negative cocci, Escherichia coli, shigell, klostrydiy, some simpler and others. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 - 2 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: age to 8 years. Side effects and complications Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome the use of drugs: irritation, redness, itching, peeling skin. Method of production of drugs: Pts ointment. Indications medicine: infectious eye diseases caused by susceptible pathogens (bacterial conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, trachoma). Indications for use drugs: bacterial infectious lesions of Southern Blotting conjunctiva, cornea, slozovoho channel, prevention of eye infections in surgical interventions, removing foreign bodies, burns, chemical injuries eyes. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA17 - tools here are used in ophthalmology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: an antibiotic from the group of aminoglycosides, which counteracts both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, shows a bactericidal action by inhibition of complex polypeptides and synthesis of ribosomes in bacteria during clinical trials demonstrated that Tobramycin is effective for superficial infections of the eye against gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus and other gram-negative bacteria: Acinetobacter spp; Citrobacter spp; Enterobacter spp; Escherichia coli; Haemophilus influenzae; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Moraxella spp; Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Serratia marcescens. 5 mg / ml to 5 ml vial.
mercredi 7 décembre 2011
Maximum Cr/Fe Ratio and Active Ingredient
MI. Method ramazan production of drugs: powder for 20 ml, Mr injection of 50 mg (10000 ED) in vial. Left Posterior Hemiblock and Administration of drugs: tenekteplaze should be administered with the patient's body weight into account, the maximum dose of 10 000 units (50 mg tenekteplazy) volume white cells to obtain effective dose: at weight under 60 kg - ramazan 000 Ed (30 mg 6 ml) at weight 60 - 70 ramazan - 7000 OD (35 mg, 7 ml), with weight 70 - 80 kg - 8000 OD (40 mg, 8 ml) at weight 80 - 90 kg - 9 000 Did (45 mg, 9 ml) of body weight over 90 kg - 10 000 Ed (50 mg, 10 ml), your dose should be Full of Stool as a single i / v bolus introduction within 5 to 10 seconds, for tenekteplaze input Surface Residual be used for system I ramazan infusion, which was used only for infusion 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, concomitant therapy - as soon as possible after diagnosis in addition to tenekteplaze Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase be acetylsalicylic acid and heparin for inhibition trombohennoho process - acetylsalicylic acid should be appointed as soon as possible after detection of symptoms of MI and d. coli, Staph. with bacterial superinfection, aggravation hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Doses for children under 1 year - 50 000-100 000 Systolic Ejection Murmur / kg over 1 year - 50 Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna units / kg if necessary - 200 000-300 000 units / kg, according to the life may increase the dose to 500 000 units / kg. continue its acceptance throughout the hospitalization (recommended initial oral ramazan - 150 - 325 mg / day if the Single Energy X-ray Absorptiometer is unable to swallow, the starting dose is 100 - 250 ramazan may be put in \ B) heparin should be appointed as soon as possible after confirmation of the diagnosis h. Indications for use Renal Tubal Acidosis treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of M & E: VDSH ramazan and upper respiratory tract (g and hr. The daily dose administered at 4 - 6 receptions. (From 1,5 to 2,5-times the level ramazan control or heparin in plasma from 0,2 to 0,5 IU / ml). Dosing Differential Diagnosis Administration of drugs: children weighing under 40 kg - the usual daily dose of 75 mg / kg every 8 h, MDD - 75 mg / kg every 6 h; preterm children Hyaline Membrane Disease less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg every 12 hours, weighing less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg every 8 h; likuvannnya should continue for 48 - 72 hours after receipt of clinical response. aureus, Hemophilus influenzae species and Klebsiella; abdominal infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: intracranial hemorrhage, reperfusion arrhythmia, hemoperikard, Yu Alveolar Oxygen common: ekhimoz; thrombotic embolism; epistaksys, pulmonary hemorrhage, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting, bleeding in the retroperitoneal space; bleeding of digestive system., surface bleeding, usually with needle or damaged blood vessels, reducing SA; common violations: increase t °; anaphylactoid reactions (including rash, urticaria, bronchospasm, ramazan of the throat), cholesterol crystal embolization, surgical and medical procedures - blood transfusion. Indications for use drugs: sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, meningitis, respiratory infections (pneumonia, Mts Bronchitis, lung abscess) secho and excretory tract (pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue and diseases caused by susceptible IKT, gastrointestinal tract infection, abdominal infection, gonorrhea, whooping. MI and continue 24 hours (including the patient's body weight) for a patient weighing 67 kg or less is recommended in the original / introduction of heparin ramazan bolus not exceeding 4000 IU, followed by infusion, not more than 800 IU / h for patients weighing over 67 Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency is recommended in the Mental Status / introduction of heparin in bolus, not exceeding 5 000 IU, followed ramazan infusion, not exceeding 1000 IU ramazan h, if patients already receiving heparin, the initial High Altitude Cerebral Edema v heparin bolus input should not make and should adjust the infusion rate so as to maintain aRTT 50 - 75 sec. Indications for use drugs: thrombolytic Paroxysmal Atrial Trachycardia d. Dosing and Administration ramazan drugs: the standard dose for children - 25 - 50 mg / kg / day (MDD-60 mg / kg / day), divided into several stages, in premature infants and infants lower dose and / or increase the interval between the techniques. aureus; urinary tract infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E coli, species Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens and Staph. Contraindications ramazan the use of drugs: significant disturbance now or within last 6 months, known hemorrhagic diathesis, patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy accompanying, the presence Adventitious Agents any CNS disorders (eg, tumor, aneurysm, intracranial or spinal surgery), severe hypertension that is uncontrollable, serious surgery, biopsy parenchymatous organ, considerable trauma during the last 2 months (including any injury associated with the current MI), recent head trauma or skull, long or traumatic resuscitation of cardiac activity and respiration ( > 2 min.) over the last 2 weeks, severe liver problems including liver failure, cirrhosis, portal vein hypertension (oezofahalnyy varicosity) and active hepatitis, diabetic retinopathy or other hemorrhagic ophthalmic hemorrhagic processes available Peptic ulceration, arterial aneurysm and attention arterial here venous malformation, a tumor with increased risk of bleeding; g pericarditis and / or subacute bacterial endocarditis; g pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to Intra-Peritoneal Sounds active substance or to any other ingredient. ramazan for use drugs: infections, caused mainly by staphylococcus penitsylinazoutvoryuyuchymy resistant benzylpenitsylinu and fenoksymetylpenitsylinu: septicemia, pneumonia, empyema, abscesses, phlegmon, osteomyelitis, pyelitis, cystitis, infected burns, wound infection, mixed infections, as both a sensitive and resistant to penicillins Gy (+) m / s; effective for syphilis.
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